Israel Official: Religious Law Must Become Binding
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS; December 8, 2009
JERUSALEM (AP) -- Israel's justice minister said religious law must become binding in Israel, causing a stir Tuesday that reflects the divide between the secular and religious communities in the Jewish state.
Yaakov Neeman, an observant Jew, told a rabbinical conference on Monday that the Bible contains ''a complete solution to all the things we are dealing with.''
''Step by step we will bestow religious law upon the citizens of Israel and transform religious law into the binding law of the state,'' he said. Israeli newspapers said the rabbis attending the conference applauded him wildly, but some lawmakers on Tuesday attacked his remarks as anti-democratic.
Secular Jews, who make up about 80 percent of the Jewish population, are often wary of what they consider to be religious coercion by the Orthodox minority.
Opposition lawmaker Haim Oron warned of a ''troubling process of Talibanization'' in Israel.
In the wake of the commotion, Neeman's office put out a statement Tuesday saying he spoke only ''in broad terms'' about ''the importance of Jewish law in the life of the state.''
The minister's remarks did not imply ''a call to replace state laws with religious laws, either directly or indirectly,'' the statement said.
A spokesman for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had no immediate comment.
The notion of instituting religious law in a democratic society is a sensitive one in Israel, which is largely secular but marks the Jewish Sabbath and all Jewish holy days as national holidays and has always allowed rabbinical authorities control over procedures like marriage and divorce.
Secular Israelis are afraid that a wider application of religious law would bar them from activities such as driving, shopping or even turning on the television on the Sabbath.
Heavily religious Jerusalem, which has experienced a flight of secular residents over the past two decades, is the site of the most faith-based friction.
Over the summer, police clashed repeatedly with ultra-Orthodox protesters enraged by the city's decision to open a parking lot on the Jewish Sabbath, when driving is banned by religious law. More recently, ultra-Orthodox activists have demonstrated against an Intel Corp. chip-making plant in Jerusalem because it operates on the Sabbath.